Ibiziga byimodoka.

Uruhare runini rwibinyabiziga bifite moteri ni ugutwara uburemere no gutanga ubuyobozi nyabwo bwo kuzenguruka ibiziga, bikorerwa imitwaro ya axial na radial.Ubusanzwe, ibyuma byiziga byimodoka bigizwe nibice bibiri byerekana ibyuma bifata imipira cyangwa imipira hamwe.Gushiraho, gusiga amavuta no gufunga ibyuma kimwe no guhindura ibicuruzwa byose bikorwa kumurongo wibikorwa byimodoka.Iyi nyubako ituma bigorana, bihenze kandi bitizewe guteranyirizwa mu ruganda rukora imodoka kandi ibyuma bigomba gusukurwa, gusiga amavuta no guhindurwa mugihe imodoka ibungabunzwe aho ikorera.Igice cyo gutwara ibiziga kiri muburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza imipira hamwe no gufatisha uruziga rushingiye ku majyambere, bizaba ibice bibiri byikurikiranya bikozwe nkimwe, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo guterana, birashobora gukuraho ihinduka ryimiterere, uburemere bworoshye, imiterere yoroheje, nini ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, kubidodo bifunze birashobora gushyirwaho amavuta mbere, gusiba kashe ya hub yo hanze kandi nta kubungabunga hamwe nibindi byiza, yakoreshejwe cyane mumodoka, mumodoka iremereye nayo yagiye yaguka buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa ryicyerekezo.

Gutwara ibiziga nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka, bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza mumodoka.Ibi bice bito, ariko byingenzi bifite inshingano zo gushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga no kwemerera ibiziga kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure.

Vuba aha, hagiye hakenerwa ubwinshi bw’imodoka zifite ubuziranenge kubera ubwiyongere bw’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abayikora bakomeje kwibanda mugutezimbere no kubyara ibiziga byikirenga kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ninganda.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ibiziga bigezweho ni igihe kirekire.Abakora amamodoka n'abaguzi kimwe bifuza gutwara ibintu bishobora kwihanganira umutwaro uhoraho hamwe nihungabana ryashyizwe kuri bo.Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no guterana amagambo bitabangamiye imikorere.

Kugirango ugere kuri uru rwego rwubuziranenge, ababikora bagiye bashora imari muburyo bwikoranabuhanga nibikoresho.Kimwe muri ibyo bishya ni ugukoresha imipira ya ceramic.Ibikoresho bya Ceramic byerekana ubushyuhe buhebuje, ubwumvikane buke, hamwe nigihe kirekire ugereranije nicyuma gakondo.Ibi bibafasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije no gutanga ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, bigatuma abasimbura bake kandi bagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga abafite ibinyabiziga.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyerekana ibiziga nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ubushyamirane.Ubuvanganzo bushobora gutuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera no kwambara igihe kitaragera ku bice by'imodoka.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahinguzi bagiye bakora imashini zidasanzwe hamwe n’amavuta agabanya ubushyamirane.Iterambere ntabwo ryongera imikorere yimodoka gusa ahubwo rinagira uruhare mukugenda neza kandi gutuje kubashoferi nabagenzi.

Byongeye kandi, ibiziga bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange wikinyabiziga.Gutwara ibintu bishaje cyangwa bidakwiriye bishobora kuviramo guhuza ibiziga, kunyeganyega bikabije, ndetse no gutandukanya ibiziga, bikaba byangiza umushoferi nabandi mumuhanda.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko abashoferi bahora bagenzura kandi bagasimbuza ibiziga byabo kugirango barebe imikorere myiza n'umutekano.

Mu gusoza, gutwara ibiziga bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yimodoka, gushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga no gutuma uruziga rugenda neza.Mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, biramba, kandi bikoresha peteroli biriyongera.Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho nikoranabuhanga, ababikora bahora bakora kugirango batange ibiziga bisumba ibindi bitongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mumutekano no kwizerwa byimodoka kumuhanda.